不知火
Common
Traditional Yokai

Shiranui (Mysterious Sea Fires)

shee-rah-NOO-ee

Also Known As

Dragon Lanterns(Ryūtō)
Thousand Lanterns(Sentōrō)

Category

Aquatic Spirits

Personality

Origin

Coasts of Yatsushiro Sea and Ariake Sea, Higo Province (Kyushu)

Basic Description

Shiranui are mysterious sea fires said to appear along Kyushu’s shores, especially on the Yatsushiro and Ariake Seas. On a windless new-moon night around the first day of the eighth lunar month, one or two “parent lights” flare up offshore, split left and right, and multiply until hundreds or thousands line the horizon. They are hard to see from sea level but clear from higher ground, and retreat as one approaches. Also called “Thousand Lanterns” and “Dragon Lanterns,” they were feared as bad omens that warned fishers to stay ashore.

Folklore & Legends

Linked to tales in the Nihon Shoki and provincial gazetteers: when Emperor Keikō lost his course at sea, a distant red glow appeared; steering toward it brought the ship safely to shore. Locals, asked who lit the fire, replied, “We don’t know who lit it,” giving rise to the name shiranui (“unknown fire”). From early modern times, records describe many lights over the sea before dawn on Hassaku, and fishing villages avoided going out on such nights.

Detailed Analysis

Shiranui (Mysterious Sea Fires) 八朔の親火導き

For more detailed information and diagnosis results about 八朔の親火導き, please click here.

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