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Ubagabi (Old Woman’s Fire)

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Ubagabi (Old Woman’s Fire)

Ubagabi (Old Woman’s Fire)

Their soul is listening — speak, and they will answer.

Basic Description

Ubagabi is a will-o’-the-wisp that appears on rainy nights, with traditions centered around Hiraoka in Kawachi and along the Hozu River in Tanba. It flies as a fireball about a foot across and is said to sometimes show the face of an old woman or the shape of a bird. Explanations tie it to the curse of an old woman who stole lamp oil from Hiraoka Shrine, or divine punishment upon a woman who drowned after discarding her child; the phenomenon is noted in old books and picture scrolls. Contact is considered a dire omen.

Folklore & Legends

Shokoku Rijindan records that in Hiraoka, on rainy nights, a foot-wide fire flew through the air; when it struck a man’s face he glimpsed a form like a chicken, which then reverted to a fireball as it departed. In Saikaku Shokoku Banashi, the flame is the curse of an oil-thieving crone: it darts a league in an instant, and those whose shoulders it grazes will die within a few years—yet it vanishes if one cries out “aburasashi” (“oil filler”). In Tanba, Kokon Hyaku Monogatari Hyōban tells of an old woman who drowned after abandoning her child at the Hozu River; ever since, strange lights have appeared on the water. Toriyama Sekien also depicted it as “Uba-ga-bi,” a ghostly flame bearing an old woman’s face.

Related Yokai

Yokai deeply tied to this one in legend.

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Detailed Analysis

Character Profile

This section is our own creative profile for storytelling. It is not historical fact or scholarship.

Rarity
Epic

For more detailed information and diagnosis results about 枚岡の油盗み怪火・姥ヶ火, please click here.

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