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Oni of Rajōmon (Rashōmon Demon)

rah-JOH-mohn no OH-nee

Oni of Rajōmon (Rashōmon Demon)

Oni of Rajōmon (Rashōmon Demon)

Their soul is listening — speak, and they will answer.

Basic Description

A demon said to have haunted Rajōmon, the main gate of Heian-kyō. It is famed from the tale in which Minamoto no Yorimitsu’s retainer Watanabe no Tsuna rode out alone to confront it and cut off its arm after a fierce struggle. Variants appear in The Tale of the Heike, which shifts the scene to Ichijō Modori-bashi, while the Noh play Rashōmon places the fight at the gate. The later story of the demon returning to reclaim its severed arm branches into Ibaraki and is often identified with the oni Ibaraki-dōji.

Folklore & Legends

At a banquet, Watanabe no Tsuna hears rumors of a demon at Rajōmon and rides there alone. In a violent gust of wind he clashes with the oni and cuts off its arm. The demon retreats, vowing to bide its time and take the arm back. In The Tale of the Heike, the arm is severed at Ichijō Modori-bashi; later, the demon disguised as an old woman visits Tsuna and recovers the arm. The Noh play Rashōmon sets the battle at the gate, while Ibaraki tells the tale of the demon’s revenge. The story spread across Japan as a warrior’s bravura legend.

Detailed Analysis

Character Profile

This section is our own creative profile for storytelling. It is not historical fact or scholarship.

Rarity
Epic

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