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Amabie
ah-mah-BEE-eh
Category
Personality
Origin
Amabie
ah-mah-BEE-eh
Basic Description
A prophetic yokai said to have appeared at sea in mid-April of Kōka 3 (1846) off Higo Province. It shone nightly from the water, revealed itself to a government official, and named itself Amabie. It foretold six years of abundant harvests alongside outbreaks of epidemic disease, instructing people to show its likeness to ward off the calamity before returning to the sea. Only a single kawaraban (woodblock news-sheet) record is known; details remain uncertain.
Folklore & Legends
An Edo late-period print relates that an official, investigating mysterious lights over the sea, encountered a strange being that delivered a prophecy and ordered the distribution of its image. The text merely says “as in the illustration,” offering no concrete description. Contemporary sources feature similar beings that emerge from the sea, predict bumper crops and epidemics, and promise protection through displaying their portrait—closely related to types like Amabiko and Jinja-hime. Beyond the surviving kawaraban, firm evidence for Amabie-specific lore is scarce.
Detailed Analysis
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