Divine
Yokai

Moriya-no-kami

もりやのかみ

Also Known As
洩矢大神守矢神モリヤ神
Category
Divine Spirit
Personality
An ancient deity who controlled the land first. Retaining the memory of conflict, he bears a quiet majesty that supports the ritual order after reconciliation.
Origin
Moriya Shrine (present-day Kawagishi-higashi, Okaya City, Nagano Prefecture) / Suwa Grand Shrine Upper Shrine Ritual Sphere
  • Moriya Shrine(岡谷市川岸東)岡谷市川岸東の洩矢神社。洩矢神を祀り、建御名方神との対峙と和解を伝える
  • Suwa Taisha(諏訪市中洲)諏訪大社上社の神長官・守矢氏祭祀と結びつく諏訪信仰圏
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Basic Description

Moriya-no-kami is an indigenous deity and local tutelary god (*jinushigami*) passed down in the Suwa region. He is spoken of as the god who controlled the land before Takeminakata-no-kami, the enshrined deity of Suwa Grand Shrine, entered Suwa. According to the Moriya Shrine, which currently sits in Kawagishi-higashi, Okaya City, Moriya-no-kami confronted Takeminakata-no-kami at the Fujishima Shrine, later reconciled with him, and devoted himself to the Suwa Shrine as the High Priest (*Jinchokan*) of the Suwa Upper Shrine[1]. In the official historical account of Suwa Grand Shrine, Takeminakata-no-kami is said to be the god who, after opposing the yielding of the land (*Kuni-yuzuri*), moved from Izumo to Suwa to build and govern the province of Shinano. Therefore, Moriya-no-kami is positioned as the deity who bears the memory of the land in response to the "arriving Suwa Myojin"[2].

Folklore & Legends

When discussing Moriya-no-kami, it is important not to equate him with Mononobe no Moriya. The official page of Moriya Shrine also explicitly states that he is "a separate existence from Mononobe no Moriya," and the Moriya-no-kami discussed here is the local tutelary and ritual deity of the Suwa region[1]. Furthermore, Moriya-no-kami is spoken of as a deity holding the rights to Mishaguji rituals, closely tied to the ritual memories of the Moriya clan, the High Priests. If Misakuchi-no-kami (Mishaguji) is the tutelary god of the ancient Suwa layer who descends upon stones, trees, pillars, and boundaries, then Moriya-no-kami is the entity that connects that ancient layer to the ritual rights, land control, and memories of the priestly family in human society[3]. Therefore, Moriya-no-kami is not so much a yokai, but rather a key divine figure in the Suwa faith that connects Takeminakata-no-kami, Mishaguji, and the Moriya clan.

Related Yokai

Yokai deeply tied to this one in legend.

Detailed Analysis

The charm of Moriya-no-kami lies in the fact that he is spoken of not as the victor of the central mythology, but as the deity who was there first. Takeminakata-no-kami is the Great God of Suwa standing at the center of the official historical view of Suwa Grand Shrine, but the story of that god entering Suwa requires a god on the receiving end. Moriya-no-kami fulfills that role. He is not a god who fights, loses, and vanishes, but one who, after reconciling, enters into the ritual order as the High Priest. Therein lies a uniquely Suwa-like layering of faith, not merely conquest and replacement. When reading Onbashira, Mishaguji, the Moriya clan, and Suwa Myojin as a single geological stratum, Moriya-no-kami stands precisely at the boundary of those layers.

Character Profile

This section is our own creative profile for storytelling. It is not historical fact or scholarship.

Personality
An ancient deity who controlled the land first. Retaining the memory of conflict, he bears a quiet majesty that supports the ritual order after reconciliation.
Compatibility
Strongly tied to Takeminakata-no-kami, Mishaguji, Suwa Grand Shrine, the Moriya clan, Fujishima Shrine, and the dragon/serpent and water god beliefs around Lake Suwa.
Abilities
Demonstrating dominion over the landSupporting the rituals of the ancient Suwa layerConnecting to Mishaguji ritualsBridging the boundary between foreign deities and local land gods
Weaknesses
Not a major deity appearing prominently in the main text of the Kojiki; his outline becomes faint when removed from the context of shrine legends, local folklore, and the Moriya clan's rituals.
Habitat
Moriya Shrine, around Fujishima Shrine, Suwa Grand Shrine Upper Shrine Ritual Sphere, and around Lake Suwa

For more detailed information and diagnosis results about Moriya-no-kami, the Local Deity of Suwa Who Confronted Takeminakata-no-kami, please click here.

Sources & References

3
  1. 洩矢神社とは橋原洩矢神社委員会(洩矢神社公式HP, 2026年更新確認) [公式解説]洩矢神社の公式解説。洩矢神と建御名方神の対峙、和解、神長官、物部守屋との区別、ミシャグジ祭祀との関係に触れる。
  2. 歴史と神話諏訪大社(諏訪大社公式サイト, 現代) [公式解説] Reference諏訪大社による歴史と神話の公式解説。建御名方神と諏訪大社祭祀の基本文脈確認に用いる。
  3. 古代諏訪とミシャグジ祭政体の研究:日本原初考古部族研究会編(人間社, 2017) [研究書] Reference諏訪信仰とミシャグジ祭祀を主題にした研究書。御左口神を諏訪信仰の古層として扱う際の基礎文献。

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