
AburasumashiThe Voice of Kusazumigoe: Aburasumashi
あぶらすまし
Detailed Description
The core of the aburasumashi is not its "appearance" but its "response." The moment someone mentions a rumor about it at the pass, it replies, "I still appear now" ── the very act of speaking becomes a summoning. It is a yokai that possesses words. The imagery of the straw raincoat, hat, and potato head was a later creation popularized by Shigeru Mizuki; the original Amakusa lore was purely about a voice and a presence.
The backdrop to this legend is the local lifestyle of pressing "katashi oil" from the seeds of camellias and sasanquas in Amakusa. A leading theory suggests that the warning against those who stole or wasted the scarce oil crystallized into the shadow of a figure carrying an oil bottle in the darkness of the pass, sharing a lineage with oil-related apparitions like Aburabo and Aburabozu across Japan. While linking the nameless stone statue at Kusazumigoe in Sumoto to its "grave" is a modern reinterpretation, it serves as an excellent example of local memory coming to inhabit a physical object.
Source Information
種類全体の出典primary
天草島民俗誌
著者: 濱田隆一
年代: 1932
出版社: 郷土研究社
種類全体の出典primary
草隅越の油すまし (熊本県総合博物館ネットワーク)
著者: 熊本県総合博物館ネットワーク
年代: 現行
出版社: 熊本県総合博物館ネットワーク·ポータルサイト
種類全体の出典primary
妖怪名彙
著者: 柳田國男
年代: 1938(民間伝承)・1956(妖怪談義所収)
出版社: 『民間伝承』第37号→『妖怪談義』
Personality
A creature of few words, it seizes upon human carelessness and rumors to respond unexpectedly. Rather than causing direct harm, it possesses a quiet, cynical disposition, preferring to send a chill down one's spine to assert its existence.
Compatibility
語りすぎる者·油断する者と相性がよく(その隙に現れる)、黙して歩く者には縁が薄い。同じ天草の磯女のように、人の不用意な言葉や所作に応じて現れる怪と響き合う。
Abilities & Skills
Weaknesses
It rarely appears to silent travelers who do not speak rumors. Because it has no concrete form, if the belief or the telling of its story ceases, its existence fades.
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