天狗
Uncommon
Traditional Yokai

Tengu

ten-goo

Also Known As

Daitengu(大天狗)
Kotengu(小天狗)
Karasu Tengu(烏天狗)

Category

Mountain & Wilderness Spirits

Personality

Origin

Mountain Spirits / Supernatural Beings

Basic Description

Tengu are powerful yokai and semi-divine beings believed to inhabit Japan’s mountains and forests. They are often depicted with red faces and long noses, or with birdlike features such as beaks and wings, allowing them to fly. Closely associated with yamabushi (mountain ascetic monks) and Shugendō practices, tengu are portrayed as masters of martial arts and spiritual power. Depending on the tale, they may guide and train ascetics, or mislead and punish those who are arrogant or impious.

Folklore & Legends

Tengu legends are found throughout Japan, with Mount Kurama (Kyoto) and Mount Takao (Tokyo) being especially famous. In one tradition, the Kurama tengu are said to have taught military strategy to the young Minamoto no Yoshitsune. Over time, tengu became divided into two main types: the daitengu, depicted as tall beings with humanlike bodies and long noses, and the karasu tengu (kotengu), smaller figures with crow-like faces and wings. Tengu have long been revered as mountain guardians but also feared as dangerous tricksters who abduct humans, stir up violent winds, or cause natural calamities. From the medieval to the Edo period, tengu appeared frequently in picture scrolls, stories, theater, and ukiyo-e prints, becoming one of the most recognizable figures in Japanese folklore.

Detailed Analysis

6 different forms of Tengu have been confirmed. Each has unique characteristics and personality, with various ways of interacting with people. Details of each form are introduced below.

鞍馬山僧正坊

Tengu 鞍馬山僧正坊

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比叡山法性坊

Tengu 比叡山法性坊

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横川覚海坊

Tengu 横川覚海坊

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天狗(伝承像)

Tengu 天狗(伝承像)

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比良山次郎坊(大天狗相)

Tengu 比良山次郎坊(大天狗相)

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愛宕山太郎坊(大天狗の総領)

Tengu 愛宕山太郎坊(大天狗の総領)

To explain 愛宕山太郎坊(大天狗の総領) in detail: null

For more detailed information and diagnosis results about 愛宕山太郎坊(大天狗の総領), please click here.

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