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Karakasa-Kozou
KAH-rah-KAH-sah koh-ZOH
Also Known As
Category
Personality
Origin
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🌟View Kids PageKarakasa-Kozou
KAH-rah-KAH-sah koh-ZOH
Basic Description
Karakasa-Kozou is a yokai said to be an old Japanese umbrella (wagasa) that has transformed into a supernatural creature. It is most commonly depicted with a single large eye, a long tongue hanging out, and hopping on one leg, though some illustrations show it with two legs or arms. The earliest umbrella yokai images appear in Hyakki Yagyō Emaki picture scrolls of the Muromachi period. From the Edo era onward, the image became established through kusazōshi (illustrated books), ukiyo-e prints, karuta cards, and stage performances. Although direct oral traditions are scarce, Karakasa-Kozou is considered one of the most iconic examples of tsukumogami (animated household objects) that became famous mainly through visual representation.
Folklore & Legends
Concrete oral traditions are few, but one example from Mitsugari in Sasagami Village, Niigata Prefecture, tells of a “Karakasa Bakemon.” Another account in a strange tales collection from the Hōreki era mentions a “Karakasa” monster related to Kōfuku-ji Temple in Nara, suggesting temple-based legends, though details remain unclear. From the Edo to Taishō periods, the one-eyed, one-legged image spread widely through playing cards and theater, firmly establishing it in popular visual culture.
Detailed Analysis
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