一反木綿
Common
Traditional Yokai

Ittan-Momen

ee-tahn moh-men

Also Known As

Ittan Momen(いったんもめん)
Ittan Monme(いったんもんめ)
Ittan Monmen(いったんもんめん)

Category

Household Spirits

Personality

Origin

Satsuma and Ōsumi Provinces (present-day Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan)

For Children

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Basic Description

Ittan-Momen is a yokai from Kagoshima Prefecture, described as a strip of cotton cloth about ten meters long (one tan, a traditional unit of fabric length) and roughly nine centimeters wide. At dusk or nighttime, it is said to flutter through the air and wrap itself around a person’s face or neck, suffocating them. Its form is nothing more than a piece of cloth, voiceless and silent in its movements. The name appears in Ōsumi Kimotsuki-gun Dialect Collection (by Denji Nomura, with contributions from Kunio Yanagita), where it was told as a cautionary tale for children. Interpretations vary: some see it as a discarded cloth transformed into a spirit (tsukumogami), while others view it as a manifestation of the wind.

Folklore & Legends

In villages of Ōsumi and Kimotsuki, stories tell of a white cloth drifting down upon travelers in the twilight, covering their faces and causing them to stumble. Encounters were said to occur often along riverbanks, dikes, and country paths. The recommended defense was either to crouch low and let it pass overhead or to strike it away with a stick. Parents told these tales to warn children not to wander after sunset, and they were also connected to the lesson of treating old household cloths with care. The precise origins, however, remain uncertain.

Detailed Analysis

Ittan-Momen 一反木綿(伝承像)

For more detailed information and diagnosis results about 一反木綿(伝承像), please click here.

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