加牟波理入道
Common
Traditional Yokai

Gambari Nyūdō

GAHN-bah-ree nyoo-DOH

Category

Aquatic Spirits

Personality

Origin

Various regions (Edo, Kinai, Sanyōdō, etc.)

Basic Description

A monk-shaped yokai tied to toilet taboos. In Toriyama Sekien’s Konjaku Gazu Zoku Hyakki it is shown spewing a bird from its mouth, with the note that chanting “Gambari Nyūdō, hototogisu” on New Year’s Eve keeps it away. The belief links ominous cuckoo calls heard in the privy to the characters for kokkō (cuckoo) and the Chinese latrine deity Guo Deng. Local versions vary in name and behavior.

Folklore & Legends

In Himeji, if you chant the phrase three times in the privy on New Year’s Eve, a severed head falls; wrap it, take it home, and when held to a lamp it turns to gold. In Kōshi Yawa, calling its name at the dead of night makes a nyūdō head appear; tuck it into your sleeve and it becomes koban coins. By contrast, Zōgen says merely recalling the phrase is ill-omened. In Wakayama it is called “Setchin-bō” and is said to emit birdlike cries, and in parts of Okayama it’s conflated with the Mikoshi Nyūdō, summoned by a spoken formula.

Detailed Analysis

Gambari Nyūdō 伝承準拠版

For more detailed information and diagnosis results about 伝承準拠版, please click here.

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