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Gambari Nyūdō
GAHN-bah-ree nyoo-DOH
Category
Personality
Origin
Gambari Nyūdō
GAHN-bah-ree nyoo-DOH
Basic Description
A monk-shaped yokai tied to toilet taboos. In Toriyama Sekien’s Konjaku Gazu Zoku Hyakki it is shown spewing a bird from its mouth, with the note that chanting “Gambari Nyūdō, hototogisu” on New Year’s Eve keeps it away. The belief links ominous cuckoo calls heard in the privy to the characters for kokkō (cuckoo) and the Chinese latrine deity Guo Deng. Local versions vary in name and behavior.
Folklore & Legends
In Himeji, if you chant the phrase three times in the privy on New Year’s Eve, a severed head falls; wrap it, take it home, and when held to a lamp it turns to gold. In Kōshi Yawa, calling its name at the dead of night makes a nyūdō head appear; tuck it into your sleeve and it becomes koban coins. By contrast, Zōgen says merely recalling the phrase is ill-omened. In Wakayama it is called “Setchin-bō” and is said to emit birdlike cries, and in parts of Okayama it’s conflated with the Mikoshi Nyūdō, summoned by a spoken formula.
Detailed Analysis
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