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Bakotsu (Horse Bones)
bah-KOH-tsu
Category
Personality
Origin
Bakotsu (Horse Bones)
bah-KOH-tsu
Basic Description
Bakotsu is a skeletal yokai said to arise when the decayed bones of a horse gather a baleful aura. Featured in the Edo-period picture scroll Tosa Obake Zoshi, it is depicted as a walking skeleton draped in cloth. Some say it embodies resentment or unfulfilled death; others view it as the shape taken by the lack of burial and memorial rites. Rather than attacking, it startles night travelers and serves as a reminder of memorial offerings for animals.
Folklore & Legends
In Tosa, people told of horse bones left along an old road that creaked nightly; when travelers looked by lamplight, a shrouded skeleton stood before them. After memorial rites were performed, the presence ceased. Edo-period scrolls portray it roaming—cloth over its bony frame—and use it as a moral tale urging compassion and rites for animals. Specific origins or named witnesses are not recorded, and details such as its hours of appearance or speech remain unknown.
Detailed Analysis
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