馬骨
Common
Traditional Yokai

Bakotsu (Horse Bones)

bah-KOH-tsu

Category

Animated Objects & Undead

Personality

Origin

Tosa Province (present-day Kochi, Japan)

Basic Description

Bakotsu is a skeletal yokai said to arise when the decayed bones of a horse gather a baleful aura. Featured in the Edo-period picture scroll Tosa Obake Zoshi, it is depicted as a walking skeleton draped in cloth. Some say it embodies resentment or unfulfilled death; others view it as the shape taken by the lack of burial and memorial rites. Rather than attacking, it startles night travelers and serves as a reminder of memorial offerings for animals.

Folklore & Legends

In Tosa, people told of horse bones left along an old road that creaked nightly; when travelers looked by lamplight, a shrouded skeleton stood before them. After memorial rites were performed, the presence ceased. Edo-period scrolls portray it roaming—cloth over its bony frame—and use it as a moral tale urging compassion and rites for animals. Specific origins or named witnesses are not recorded, and details such as its hours of appearance or speech remain unknown.

Detailed Analysis

Bakotsu (Horse Bones) 土佐お化け草紙図様

For more detailed information and diagnosis results about 土佐お化け草紙図様, please click here.

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